| Battery compartment cover |
Aged gasket, uneven cover pressure, or trapped snowmelt around the cover seam. |
Clean the mating surfaces, inspect the gasket for cracks or flattening, and replace damaged seals. Tighten screws evenly without overtightening. |
Before the wet season and after severe storms. |
Continuous gasket contact with no visible gaps, splits, or deformation. |
| Wire entry and cable gland |
Water running along the cable into the enclosure or an oversized cable opening. |
Use a correctly sized weatherproof cable gland or rubber grommet. Form a downward-facing drip loop so water does not flow directly toward the opening. |
Every 6 months and whenever the cable is moved. |
Cable is firmly held, the entry seal is compressed evenly, and no open gap is visible. |
| Lens-to-housing joint |
Cracked sealant, impact damage, or repeated freeze–thaw movement. |
Remove loose sealant and reseal only with an outdoor-rated sealant compatible with the lens and housing materials. Keep the optical surface clear. |
Monthly during winter or after hail and heavy snowfall. |
No cracks, lifted edges, open seams, or persistent condensation inside the lens. |
| Solar panel perimeter |
Moisture collecting at the frame edge or beneath a damaged panel seal. |
Keep the perimeter clean and inspect for lifting, cracks, or impact damage. Do not cover designed drainage paths with sealant. |
Every 3 months and after severe weather. |
Panel edge is secure, drainage paths remain open, and no water film is visible beneath the panel. |
| Switch, button, and sensor openings |
Water entering around a button membrane, switch shaft, or poorly fitted sensor cover. |
Use the original sealing membrane or a compatible replacement. Avoid applying sealant over moving controls or sensor windows. |
At each seasonal inspection. |
Controls operate normally and the surrounding seal remains flexible and intact. |
| Mounting holes and fasteners |
Water passing through drilled holes, loose screws, or damaged washers. |
Use weather-resistant fasteners with suitable sealing washers. Seal unused holes and avoid creating additional openings in the housing. |
Every 6 months and after strong wind. |
Fasteners are tight, washers are undamaged, and there is no rust trail or water staining below the holes. |
| Drainage and ventilation paths |
Blocked openings causing water pooling or condensation inside the housing. |
Keep manufacturer-designed drainage or pressure-equalization openings clear. Never seal a drainage hole unless the product instructions specifically require it. |
Before and after snow or ice accumulation. |
Openings are free of mud, leaves, ice, and hardened sealant. |
| External surface and snow cover |
Snow, ice, or wet debris remaining on the panel and housing for extended periods. |
Gently remove loose snow with a soft brush. Do not use sharp tools, hot water, or forceful scraping that can damage seals or the panel. |
After each substantial snowfall. |
Panel surface is unobstructed and the housing has no impact or freeze damage. |
| Moisture protection rating |
A product rating that does not match the installation environment or a seal that has deteriorated. |
For exposed locations, verify the enclosure rating in the product documentation. Under IEC 60529, IPX5 resists water jets, IPX6 resists powerful water jets, and IPX7 covers temporary immersion; these ratings do not replace routine seal inspection. |
At installation and whenever the light is relocated. |
The documented rating is suitable for the exposure, and all covers and cable entries remain correctly closed. |